How to File for Unemployment in Texas
Updated July 2026
Quick Answer
In Texas, unemployment claims are filed through Workforce Commission. Most initial claims are processed within two to three weeks, though it can take longer if there's an issue with your claim.
Texas has a distinctive rule for anyone whose last job was through a temp agency or staffing company: you have to contact that agency for a new assignment first and then wait three full business days before you're even allowed to apply. The state's unpaid waiting week also works differently than most — TWC only pays it out once you've either returned to full-time work or exhausted the rest of your benefits.
What You'll Need
- Social Security number
- Valid driver's license or state ID card number
- Last employer's business name, address, and phone number
- First and last dates worked for your last employer
- DD Form 214, if you served in the military in the last 18 months
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1
Confirm you're eligible to apply now
If your last job was with a temp agency, contact them immediately and wait three business days after your last assignment ended before filing.
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2
Gather your ID and employer details
Have your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID number, and your last employer's name, address, phone number, and exact employment dates ready.
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3
Apply through Unemployment Benefits Services
File online at apps.twc.texas.gov/UBS, available in English and Spanish, or call a Tele-Center at 800-939-6631 during business hours.
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4
Register for work at WorkInTexas.com
Registration is required to maintain eligibility, alongside completing your county's required number of weekly work-search activities.
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5
Choose direct deposit or a TWC debit card
Set your payment method when you apply, or update it later through UBS or by calling Tele-Serv.
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6
Request payment every two weeks
Log into UBS or call the automated Tele-Serv line at 800-558-8321, reporting any work and earnings for each week.
File Your Claim
Compare Other States
Unemployment rules, benefit amounts, and filing steps are set state by state. These share Texas's census region — useful if you're moving, or comparing how another state runs the program.
Helpful Guides
Unemployment Eligibility Requirements: Who Qualifies
The three tests every state uses to decide unemployment eligibility, and the separation reasons that typically help or hurt your claim.
Learn more →How Unemployment Benefits Work
A plain-English overview of how the joint federal-state unemployment insurance system works, from filing your first claim to your last payment.
Learn more →Unemployment Benefits for Self-Employed and Gig Workers
Regular unemployment insurance is built around W-2 payroll taxes, which is why freelancers and gig workers usually do not qualify — here is what does apply.
Learn more →Partial Unemployment Benefits: Working Part-Time While on Unemployment
Taking part-time work does not automatically end your unemployment claim — most states let you keep a reduced payment if you report your earnings correctly.
Learn more →